Analyzing the Formation of Habits Using Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches

The propensity to be examined is cigarette smoking. Around the age of 13 is the point at which I likely had my first cigarette. The propensity created from a took in conduct from the grown-ups around me and friend pressure. I can recollect a large number of the grown-up figures around me, all the more so the grown-up guys, smoked cigarettes, and stogies. When I was a young lady there was not an age limit on purchasing cigarettes. My dad, who ran his body and bumper shop out the carport in the back yard would send me and my kin to the corner drugstore to purchase his KOOL cigarettes. The seventh grade is the point at which the companion pressure began.I recall sneaking the KOOL cigarettes out of my father’s pack and smoking while in transit to class with companions. Smoking didn't turn into a propensity at that point. I had more established sisters and consistently needed to tail them. So once I was in secondary school they let me spend time with them. I smoked to imagine I was as developed as they were. It despite everything had not become a propensity. After secondary school about the age of 19 is the point at which it turned into a propensity. I moved away from home and needed to do the things that adults do. Since smoking has framed into a propensity my body hungered for the nicotine and this is the thing that took care of the propensity and made it continue.The propensity proceeded until my 29th year when I got pregnant with my girl. The smoking most likely would have proceeded through pregnancy, however it made me wiped out. The smoking continued after birth for the following 15 years. During the period after birth I attempted to quit smoking a few times ineffectively, persuading myself that I appreciated smoking and was not prepared to stop. It was the nicotine habit conversing with me. The majority of my companions smoke and it was something we did together When contrasting this propensity with the social character hypothesis, it makes total sense .The conduct character hypothesis just arrangements with remotely detectable things. This propensity came to fruition from watching and watching others. Attempting to do as others to fit in or be somebody not quite the same as who I was at that point, not realizing how irresistible this propensity could be. As an individual gets more seasoned the body doesn't permit one to proceed with the propensities that began in their more youthful years without outcomes. The impacts of maturing begin taking once again. In view of operant molding this propensity must be change. The impact of smoking in individuals with diabetes cause a high cardiovascular hazard, Diabeticnephropathy which causes kidney illness, hypertension, and hereditary inclination. Each visit to the specialist helped me to remember the results of smoking. Operant molding (in some cases alluded to as instrumental molding) is a strategy for discovering that happens through remunerations and disciplines for conduct. Through the se prizes and disciplines, an affiliation is made between a conduct and a ramification for that conduct (Kendra Cherry, 2013). This molding made me quit this propensity. First I needed to settle on the heart choice this would have been the finish of smoking.The plan was to stopped smoking without any weaning period; I would not like to substitute one medication to surrender another. I no longer permitted myself to purchase cigarettes. On the off chance that I had the inclination to smoke a cigarette, I would get one from another person, ideally non-menthol or not my image so it would not be fulfilling. All cash that should have been spent on cigarettes went into an investment account. Following a half year I had an investment funds of $360. 00. This is the place the operant conditions has an impact, that was an incredible prize. This was a hard propensity to change however not as hard as I suspected it would be.Like any propensity or habit I accept the individual needs to need to ro ll out the improvement. Individuals who â€Å"relapse† settle on the still, small voice choice to proceed with the propensity. Social intellectual hypothesis (SCT) alludes to a mental model of conduct that began essentially from crafted by Albert Bandura (1977; 1986). It was first evolved with an accentuation on the intellectual procedure or gaining information on social practices, social subjective hypothesis keeps on singling out that learning occurs in a social setting and that quite a bit of what is discovered is obtained through watching others (The Gale Group, 2013).Cognitive-conduct hypothesis (CBT) alludes to the fundamental rule that a person’s observations play a significant and significant job in the turn of events and upkeep of passionate and behavâ ¬ioral reactions to life circumstances. In CBT models, subjective procedures, as implications, decisions, evaluations, and presumptions related with explicit life occasions, are the essential determinants of on e’s sentiments and activities in light of life occasions and along these lines either empower or keep down the procedure of adjustment (A. Antonio Gonzalez-Prendes and Stella M. Resko, 2013)After understanding both the social and conduct psychological hypotheses, I accept the subjective social hypothesis has the most impact in the cosmetics of my character. The subjective social hypothesis becomes an integral factor when I am attempting to arrive at self-realization thought processes as portrayed in Maslow’s pecking order of requirements. I will in general respond on emotions much of the time, which will either empower or keep down the procedure of adjustment. All in all, I am finding that contemplating the various speculations of conduct is giving me a superior comprehension of the manner in which individuals act and think. This hase been an enlightening class.

Report (addressing the key issues surrounding financial and marketing Essay

Report (tending to the key issues encompassing monetary and promoting utilizations of the board data framework - Essay Example MIS frameworks empower associations to change unmanageable volumes of information into groups that bolsters quicker dynamic. Quicker dynamic engages associations with the capacity to make due in today’s quickly changing business condition. MIS frameworks additionally empowers associations run recreations dependent on crude information which permits them to respond to ‘what if’ questions with respect to their system. Comprehensively, MIS increase data utility across anâ organization. Data accessibility is essentialâ to the dynamic procedure at all degrees of the association: practical, operational and key. In this conversation we will take a gander at the key issues encompassing utilization of MIS in two significant business forms, specifically: showcasing and fund. Showcasing the executives data frameworks (MkIS) are modernized frameworks intended to help the accessibility of data required to guarantee compelling promoting exercises of an association. These requirements of the association must be met by the promoting data frameworks on the off chance that it furnishes the association with operational, diagnostic and community oriented usefulness (Harmon 2003). The operational needs viewpoint is tended to by the client the board applications that attention on every day client exchanges and client care. The expository capacity is finished by MkIS choice emotionally supportive networks that empower information investigation on factors influencing the economic situations, for example, clients, rivalry and innovation. The cooperative MkIS applications make it simpler for supervisors to share data and work together for all intents and purposes. Likewise, it helps with urging associations to team up with their clients on item plans and inclinations. Overseeing showcasing data by methods for IT has gotten an essential component of successful promoting. MkIS offer new methodologies for improving the inward efficiencies of a firm particularly with

Graduating Early

Graduating Early As an eager and over-zealous freshman, I plopped down in front of my academic advisor the second week of school with three spreadsheets detailing the next three years. Poor Gary, bless his heart, stayed patient and listened as I rambled about what I would be doing the next three years of college. Now while he did recommend I scrap the spreadsheets (turns out planning can end up being too much of a good thing), he did appreciate that I was looking ahead. The biggest consistency among the three spreadsheets I had was that I could (and would) graduate early. It’s a concept that can almost sound foreign after having it drilled into your head that college is 4 years. I’m going to try to break down what it means to graduate early and what that process looks like for any over-eager students out there already working on their next 5-year plan.   Who can graduate early? Almost any major can graduate early. Some majors are on very specific tracks with classes you’re required to take each semester, whereas others are much more flexible. My major, communication, is known for its flexibility. However, there are other majors that if youre proactive, you can work with to graduate early. My roommate majored in political science and had two minors (one in psychology and one in criminology, law, society), and she graduated a year early to start law school. Another one of my good friends graduated a year early with a degree in speech and hearing science. I’ve even heard of engineers or people with much more structured schedules graduating early. It all depends on how many credits you come in with and how many you take each semester. How can you graduate early? This can get a little technical, so bear with me. A lot of graduating early depends on how many credit hours you come into college with. Between AP credit and dual-enrollment classes at my local community college, I came in with 20 hours of college credit. There’s a great website called Transferology that can help show you what classes will transfer as credit to the university, but this is far along down the road. You’ll be given all the info you need if you end up attending Illinois! It also depends on how many credits you take each semester. Credit hours are typically representative of how many hours you spend in class each week. For example, both the communication classes I’m in this semester are worth 3 credit hours each. There are a few exceptions to this, but this is generally a pretty good rule. The range for being considered a full-time student is anywhere from 12 to 18 credit hours (4 to 6 classes). However, you can apply for an “overload” and an additional class if need be. Some students also help take the weight off of semester by taking summer or winter term courses. How early is early? Graduating early typically means a semester or a year. If you’re graduating a year early, you’d participate in all the normal May ceremonies, but with people from the class above you. If you’re graduating a semester early, you’ll participate in a December ceremony with all the other December graduates; however, you can still take part in the May ceremony the following May! Why graduate early? There’s a lot of reasons people graduate early! The biggest reason is usually money. If you can save money and still get the same degree, why not?  I decided to graduate early because I received a four-year scholarship that also covers graduate-level work. That means this spring I will be starting my masters here! Some people choose to graduate early simply because theyre ready for the next chapter of their lives. Everyone has a different reason, and they are all valid! Overall, graduating early can be an awesome money-saver for anyone who feels like theyre ready. But if youre not dont stress! Just realize that (in most cases) you have this option. You have so much time to figure everything out. Alex Class of 2020 After switching majors four times, I've finally fallen in love with what I'm studying: communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I hope hearing about my experiences can put all your worries at ease, because college really isn't as scary as you might think!

Physician Assisted Suicide - 2501 Words

Emily Larson English 102 Dr. Dietrich Long Research Paper Assisted Suicide In the medical field there are massive amounts of treatments for various diseases. Some treatments are going to help the patient feel more comfortable; however, some are going to counteract the problem, and others are going to help kill the patient. Physician assisted suicide is defined by medterms.com as â€Å"the voluntary termination of one s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician.† Any person wishing to undergo assisted suicide in Oregon must be at least 18 years of age and have a terminal illness. This illness must be within its final stages and leave the patient with less than six months to live.†¦show more content†¦Ultimately physician assisted suicide goes against moral and ethical judgment that is placed within the â€Å"hands† of a practicing physician. Moral behavior of a murderer is considered lacking in many cases, but how are physicians who administer a lethal dosa ge of drugs any different? There are many physicians who are participating in assisted suicide, but they all have lives within their hands. They are responsible for the lives they have been entrusted with. In Norway any physician that helped with assisted suicide was charged with â€Å"accessory to murder.† In the United States there are many laws regarding murder, but accessory to murder is also a charge. A person who is considered an accessory to murder is â€Å"not typically present at the scene of the crime, but contributes to the success of the crime before or after the fact.† This statement creates a controversial wave within the country. Those physicians who are prescribing deadly doses of medication are knowingly providing a means to kill someone. Even though the physician does not administer the drugs themselves, the patient is still being killed because of the physician’s prescription. The immorality of prescribing lethal drugs may be heavily felt by t he prescribing physician after administration. Many physicians are affected by theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Physician Assisted Suicide1549 Words   |  7 PagesWriting Project Worksheet 1. This paper will examine the Washington state policy of physician-assisted suicide. 2. State Info: (characteristics, size, culture, political culture, industries, features, etc. to explain state support of policy) Washington is a state in the northwestern United States with an estimated population of 7,288,000, as of July 1, 2016. Washington’s population is primarily white at 69% (not including Hispanics), with Hispanics comprising 12.4%, Asians 8.6%, and African AmericansRead MoreThe Treatment Of Physician Assisted Suicide1025 Words   |  5 Pagesprecious hour will give the loved ones a time to say goodbye just before they die with dignity in physician assisted suicide. Terminally ill patients have the right to end their own lives using physician assisted suicide (PAS) without repercussions of laws and people with opposing opinions. According to an article from CNN.com, there are currently five states in the U.S. where physician-assisted suicide is currently legal. In order to be eligible legally for PAS the patient must have six months orRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1418 Words   |  6 Pagesresult in patients giving up on life, physician-assisted suicide should be legalized in all fifty states for terminally ill patients with worsening or unbearable pain. What is physician-assisted suicide? â€Å"Suicide is the act of taking ones own life. In assisted suicide, the means to end a patient’s life is provided to the patient (i.e. medication or a weapon) with knowledge of the patients intention† (American Nurses Association). Physician-assisted suicide is known by many names such as deathRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide2301 Words   |  10 Pagesend-of-life decisions is â€Å"physician-assisted suicide† (PAS). This method of suicide involves a physician providing a patient, at his or her own request, with a lethal dose of medication, which the patient self-administers. The ethical acceptability and the desirability of legalization of this practice both continue to cause controversy (Raus, Sterckx, Mortier 1). Vaco v. Quill and Washington v. Glucksberg were landmark decisions on the issue of physician-assisted suicide and a supposed ConstitutionalRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide926 Words   |   4 Pagesethics of physician assisted suicide since the late 18th century. According to medicinenet the definition of physician assisted suicide is â€Å"the voluntary termination of one s own life by administrating a lethal substance with the direct assistance of a physician.† This would typically come into play if/when a critically ill patient wants to end their suffering. Confirming with the State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide, 5 states have Paquin 2 Legalized physician assisted suicide. CaliforniaRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support itsRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is A Controversial Topic1929 Words   |  8 PagesOne may have heard of suicide, but not physician-assisted suicide. The two are very different in terms of the act of taking one’s own life. For instance, physician-assisted suicide is done with help from another person, usually a physician; where the doctor is willing to assist with e ither the means of how to take one’s own life or the actual act itself. This can either be by prescribing lethal doses of drugs to these patients who want to take their own life or by counseling these patients onRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Controversial Subject1692 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is a controversial subject all around the world. Although it is legal in some countries and states, such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon, Montana, Washington, and Vermont it is not yet legal in most (Finlay, 2011). People travel from all around the world to these locations to receive information. Physician-assisted suicide is when terminally ill and mentally capable patients perform the final act themselves after being provided with the required meansRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide1871 Words   |  8 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide should be a legal option, if requested, for terminally ill patients. For deca des the question has been asked and a clear answer has yet to surface. It was formed out of a profound commitment to the idea that personal end-of-life decisions should be made solely between a patient and a physician. Can someones life be put into an answer? Shouldnt someones decision in life be just that; their decision? When someone has suffered from a car accident, or battled long enoughRead MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looks

Purchasing Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Oregon

Purchasing Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Oregon The Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Oregon Stories Some individuals have the capacity of fantastic writing but find it problematic to work on confusing topics so it's far better to request assistance from a specialist. If you are feeling unsure at any stage, you should decide on inexpensive essay writing services readily available online instead of risking for any error. There are a few topics which are absolutely unseen and students find difficulty in locating the suitable direction and method of information collection. 1 thing you can make sure of, however, is that you are going to be writing a lot of research papers and essays. You may discover that you have more ideas on how best to begin and articulate your introduction. A thriving introduction can provide a review of the information which the readers will be receiving in the essay. You cannot merely begin trying to find sources and inspiration when you have begun writing. Nevertheless, a great deal of the students who succeeded wrote their papers employing a normal format. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Oregon In our modern world with all these means of action, by so many various sources, by so a lot more people, the possibility of a cause and effect essay is tremendous. Therefore, there are numerous advantages of being a true twin. Our lives are safeguarded from abuse, negligence, assault, and other kinds of harm. There are always multiple methods for handling a problem. Your writing has to be brief and concise. Essay samples allow you to acknowledge the manner in which an excellent writer blen ds theoretical and practical facets. You may buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. Argumentative essays are absolutely typical in academic writing and are frequently a significant part writing in all disciplines. The program can generate an entire essay in under a second, dependent on a few keywords. The format isn't even essential, but it's good when you're starting out. For what it's worth, you must always stick to the conventional 500-word essay format. If you would like to obtain a finished paper at an affordable price, you're in the area you will need! The position is not too Myrtle should include inside her essay. Luckily, you've come to the ideal place to discover the best remedy to every single academic writing problem that you're currently facing with your essay. Standing out from the remainder of your class and receiving the grade you would like for your student essay writing assignment is not simple. Based on which side you're choosing, you will need to construct the most effective possible argument to get and bind the readers' interest. The most significant thing is that you justify whatever you say in your essay. There's always time to return and fix sentences so as to bring a mature, astute voice to your essay. Essentially anything that should be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. In the event the topic of your essay is quite controversial, take your time to get familiar with different positions on the discussed matter. For the reader to completely understand your viewpoint, it is vital to compose your argumentative essay with a strong thesis and a suitable flow in order for the man reading your essay understands your thought procedure. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. For example, there isn't any correct method of drafting a college application essay. Also, you are going to interest the reader and represent your competence in a particular issue. Before you commence writing your assignment you want to organize your gathers pieces of evidence so as to create the most persuasive possible argument. Frequently the discussions become heated up as debates and wind up as arguments. The presentation should ought to be properly closed by means of a thesis statement that will clearly state th e position you're going to argue. Make certain that you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each paragraph. Within each paragraph, you will need to supply sufficient and significant information. To begin with, it's required to write out a crystal clear thesis sentence or sentences. Later, once you get the simple essay format down pat, your topic sentence won't necessarily will need to be the very first sentence. Stereotypes also are developing a false idea of the way that they interact with different individuals. Students should select a compelling topic to impress the audience together with their teachers.

Student Essay Free Essays

In both â€Å"Hard Choices† and â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† we are giving a look at three different stories, everyone who is approach to adulthood is filled with growing pains, and stretching out of our comfort zones, and the decisions that make us who we are. Each of the Essays looks at them differently. What made one better than the other? We learn that getting and keeping the reader’s attention Is very important. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author of â€Å"Hard Choices† let us know what we are going to be reading about fast. In the essay â€Å"Hard Choices† we are given a clear Introduction and thesis statement. Telling us that we are looking at an overview of different stories, not Just a story written about children’s choices or their passage to adulthood can help us to understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay Is looking at makes It easier to read. Furthermore, â€Å"Hard Choices† did a good Job comparing the three stones. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were Interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing with a conclusion that was short and to the point will help with understanding. In tot essays we get a comparison of the 3 stories in the conclusion, there are still some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† In the â€Å"Hard Choices† They not only looked at each story it addresses a total comparison taking the comparison further. One weakness that I saw in the essay â€Å"Hard Choices was the way two of the paragraphs started, â€Å"Like† and â€Å"Likewise† are so similar that is almost repetitive. There are other words that could have replaced one of them. Starting each of the paragraphs differently would make for better reading. Although the word choice was great the start of each of the paragraphs was repetitive. On a whole the essay â€Å"Hard Choices was well written and superb at keeping our attention altering the way each paragraph was started would have made it more enjoyable. Looking at â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† the start was misleading; don’t wait till the thesis statement to let us know the essay is a comparison of stories. When first reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† it appeared as though this paper would be talking about how we all become adults and grow to have our own say in the life e live. This can be miss-leading and loose some reader at that point. Also, being more concise and interesting in your disruptions of each story will help to keep each reader reading, looking for more. We were told what happened in the story but the reader’s attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more Involved. â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† was written using proper grammar and conveyed the correct Information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of others can be helpful and also hurtful at the same time. The approach best taken loud be one that holds a reader’s attention telling us as we go the highlights and comparisons, Including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more Information Student Essay By Tweets We learn that getting and keeping the reader’s attention is very important. The the essay â€Å"Hard Choices† we are given a clear introduction and thesis statement. Understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay is looking at makes it easier to read. Furthermore, â€Å"Hard Choices† did a good Job impairing the three stories. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood†. Reader’s attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more involved. Correct information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of comparisons, including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more information How to cite Student Essay, Essays

Renaissance Sculpture free essay sample

A time of extraordinary beauty in the field of art was the period known as High Renaissance. There was a growing trend towards realism, and artists of the time aspired to achieve beauty, harmony and naturalism in their work. These qualities began to revolve around a movement called humanism, which was a philosophical school of thought that attached more importance to humans and less to God. In this respect, sculpture became so incredibly lifelike, and much more three-dimensional than in previous periods. Donatellos St. Mark reflects a change in artistic tastes: no longer was the highly stylized and unnaturally perfect international Gothic style the reigning artistic movement. It was slowly but surely making way for the individualism and realism of the Renaissance. An example of this is Donatello’s Saint Mark, ca. 1411-1413, which appears so lifelike that it is able to walk out of it’s niche and down into the palazzo. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance Sculpture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Donatello was commissioned by the linen drapers guild to sculpt Saint Mark as the guild’s niche decoration in the Or San Michele. The linen drapers guild were his patrons, who Donatello attempted to please with the realistic draping of Saint Marks robes. Choosing to work with marble, he began the sculpture in 1411. Saint Marks’ perfect proportions strongly reflect his devotion to the classical style and stands in contrapposto, his weight on one leg, with the opposite shoulder shifted downward. His clothing is naturally draped, revealing the body underneath it. The other leg is bent, allowing the viewer to see the outline of his kneecap. A detail of his right hand shows the veins beneath the skin, giving the sculpture an almost palpable heartbeat. This realism that allows the viewer to get an idea of St. Marks body beneath his clothing was popular during the Renaissance. Donatellos St. Mark reflects a change in artistic tastes, as the highly stylized and unnaturally perfect Gothic movement became less desirable. It was making way for the individualism and realism of the Renaissance. Another example of High Renaissance sculpture is The Pieta, ca. 498-1499, by Michelangelo, a marble sculpture in St. Peters Basilica in Rome. Cardinal Jean de Billhere Michelangelo’s patron, commissioned the statue for his funeral monument. This famous sculpture is pyramidal in shape, with the head of Mary being the point, descending down to her feet at the base, and depicts the body of Jesus in the arms of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion. Michelangelos Pieta is an important example of High Renaissance sculpture, as it also b alances the ideals of classical beauty with naturalism. As with Donatello’s Saint Mark, the fabric of the subject’s robes draped naturally, and the bodies are sculpted in contrapposto, with the weight of Jesus’ body resting primarily on Mary’s right leg, her left shoulder sloping gently downward. The realism of the facial expression, muscle structure and veins are breathtaking and unparalleled. The privilege of viewing the Pieta in person, in all its luminous glory, was truly the opportunity of a lifetime.

A Glimpse Into the Mind of a Madman essays

A Glimpse Into the Mind of a Madman essays A Glympse Into the World of a Mad Man On the first page of his book about the Manson Family murders Vincent Bugliosi warns, "the story in which you are about to read will scare the Hell out of you" (Bugliosi 1). This statement could not be more true. There have been many mass murders and serial killers throughout history, none however, have been as sick and twisted as Charles Manson. From 1969 until 1971 his was the story that captivated the nation. Manson and his followers committed a spree of murders which shocked the world and left everyone Charles Manson was born November 12, 1934 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Manson never knew his father and never had a real father figure; he was the illegitimate child of a promiscuous sixteen year-old, Kathleen Maddox. Maddox would leave for days and weeks at a time, leaving young Charlie with his grandparents and aunt. Once she even sold him for a pitcher of beer. Charlie and his mother were eating at a cafe one afternoon when their waitress jokingly offered to buy Charlie. His mother replied, "a pitcher of beer and he's yours." The waitress brought the beer and Manson was left behind in the cafe. Charlie's uncle found him several days later and brought him home (Bardsley). After growing up in an environment like this, it is not hard to see why Manson may have turned out the way he did. At age nine, Charlie was caught stealing and sent to reform school. From then until present Manson has spent the vast majority of his sixty-seven years on Earth in some sort of reformatory, for crimes ranging from stealing and robbing to pimping and killing (Bardsley). For the next several years Charlie was in and out of prison, mostly for petty crimes. When he was released from prison in 1967 he went to San Francisco and fell in with the hippie scene. There, Manson began to attract an almost cult following. He used LSD and marijuana to brainwash these fol...

Definition and Examples of Spelling Reform in English

Definition and Examples of Spelling Reform in English The term spelling reform refers to any organized effort to simplify the system of English orthography. Over the years, organizations such as the English Spelling Society have encouraged efforts to reform or modernize the conventions of English spelling, generally without success. Examples and Observations [Noah] Webster proposed the removal of all silent letters and regularization of certain other common sounds. So, give would be giv, built would be bilt, speak would be speek, and key would be kee. Though these suggestions obviously didnt take hold, many of Websters American English spellings did: colour - color, honour - honor, defence - defense, draught - draft, and plough - plow, to name a few.(Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Wadsworth, 2010)Shaws Alphabet[S]ince the middle of the [19th] century, there has been a long succession of individual scholars, writers and even politicians with strong views on spelling reform and offering a wide spectrum of proposals for change. Why should spelling not be open to reform in the same way as currency, weights and measures and other institutions of society? The main argument for reform is self-evidently valid: that the removal of irregularities in our present writing system would make for greater and e asier literacy. . . .A wide range of spelling reform schemes have competed, with little tangible success, for public approval. The most extreme proposal was undoubtedly the Shaw alphabet, subsidized by the estate of George Bernard Shaw . . .. This was based on the strict alphabetic principle of one consistent symbol per phoneme. The new alphabet could have been contrived by augmenting the 26 letters of the Roman alphabet with extra letters or accents, but Shaw took the extreme option of commissioning a completely new set of 40 letter shapes in which, to a limited extent, phonetically similar sounds had a similar form. . . . The criterion of economic cost, which was Shaws main argument for his experimental alphabet, underpins the system of Cut Spelling proposed by [Christopher] Upward . . ., which dispenses with any letters considered to be redundant.(Edward Carney, A Survey of English Spelling. Routledge, 1994) Misguided Spelling ReformsThe 16th and 17th centuries must surely be the Golden Age of . . . etymological tinkering. . . . A b was added to debt, making explicit a distant link to Latin debitum. The b might be justified in the word debit that we stole directly from Latin, but it was the French who gave us dette, and there was no b in its spelling back then. Subtle and doubt also received their b as an attempted spelling reform. Notice, too, that such is our high regard for the authority of the written language that these days we speak of these words as having a silent b. The consonant was erroneously inserted, and now we accuse these words of losing it!Around the same time as b was being added to debt, subtle and doubt, coude was given an l so that it would look like would and should. The thinking here is even more wrongheaded. Could has no etymological connection whatsoever with words like would, and the addition of l is totally unjustified.(Kate Burridge, Gift of the Gob: Morsels o f English Language History. HarperCollins Australia, 2011) Why Spelling Reforms FailWhy has spelling reform in English not met with greater success, considering the number of proposals for reform? One reason is the natural conservatism of people. Reformed spelling looks strange. . . . [T]he general public reaction is to invoke the adage: If it aint broke, dont fix it.If we take a more scholarly, scientific view of spelling reform other problems emerge. One, English is spoken with many dialects. Which dialect would be chosen as a standard? . . .The second concern is that evidence from psychology suggests that some of the so-called irregularities of English actually serve to facilitate reading, especially for the experienced reader. Experienced readers tend to perceive words as single units and do not read them letter by letter. Evidence suggests that we process the information slightly faster when homophonous morphemes are spelled differently: pair-pear-pare.(Henry Rogers, Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach. Wiley-Blackwell, 2005) The Lighter Side of Spelling ReformA spelling reformer indictedFor fudge, was before the court cited.The judge said: Enough!Your candle well snough,His sepulchre shall not be wighted.(Ambrose Bierce)

Philosophy on Dreaming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy on Dreaming - Essay Example The central nervous system, which is active even in sleep, can pay full attention to a dreamer's intrapsychic processes only when it is not distracted by environmental stimuli. If these stimuli exceed a certain intensity, they interrupt dreams, just as acute anxiety associated with fears of a dreamed conflict stops the process of dreaming. Mild, subliminally perceived environmental distractions are usually incorporated into dream events without misrepresentation of the main dream message. Analysts also look for any allusions to the manner in which dreamers guide, control, or curb their overt social behavior. When dreamers' behaviors and personalities change, dreams change also. Personality means the function a character plays, intentionally or unconsciously, in psychosocial relationships; role encompasses the intrapsychic processes and the conscious or unconscious overt behavior of the individual. One's mental states like values, desires, intentions are functions determined by the brain states. Brain states depends upon the state of affairs and events one is through with or going through at the same instant.

Police recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police recruitment - Essay Example The enrollment and retention of police officers is a significant challenge for police agents. This problem is exacerbated by pending retirements, local budget crises, military calls, heavy competition by qualified applicants and the ever changing work preferences of the young people. All these issues are arising at a time when there are increased homeland security demands and high levels of crime in American cities. Many police agencies find difficulties in recruiting minority and female officers. Also, the economic downturn if late 2008 and early 2009 presented profound setbacks on the budgets of local agencies (Rand.org). The impact of the economic downturn was enough to impede the ability of local police departments to maintain a proper workforce. The agencies are unable to recruit more police officers into their ranks. Other agencies went further to lay off police officers and institute hiring freezes. Even in times of financial difficulty, it is important to carry out proper rec ruitment strategies. The law enforcement agencies success starts with its recruitment strategies. Hiring and retaining shortcomings that have plagued the law enforcement agencies all over the United States persist today. Many applicants who are mainly recruited for policing are being recruited by other industries. Small and rural police departments are finding it impossible to compete against their larger counterparts in the hiring efforts. With the changing demographics, law enforcement agencies must ensure that their department’s staff represents the communities they serve.

Advantages of Business Strategies

Advantages of Business Strategies Strategy is the direction an scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging business environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations. Business strategy: Business strategy is the only driving force behind any successful business since it builds the foundation for the same. The business strategy is not just a statement of intent or a mere speech. Their scope is not just limited to the management. There are different strategies as per the business and the best one among them must be chosen which can fulfil the needs of the organisation and emends of a rapidly changing world for revolutionary business strategies. It must also be able to handle the internal pressure of the organisation when the plan is being executed. How can the business perform better than the competition in those markets? (Advantage) What external, environmental factors affect the businesses ability to compete? (Environment) Where is the business trying to get to in the long-term (direction?) What resources (skills, assets, finance, relationships, technical competence, and facilities) are required in order to be able to compete? (Resources) Which markets should a business compete in and what kind of activities is involved in such markets? (Markets; scope) Strategy at Different Levels of a Business? What are the values and expectations of those who have power in and around the business? (Stakeholders) Definition of business environment: Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations. http://tutor2u.net/business/strategy/what_is_strategy.htm Why study the business environment: In each and every organisation there is some relation with business environment, each and every type of business is surrounded with environment directly or indirectly. Business environment is surrounding with its customers and stakeholders and it have of political as well as legal forces this all together makes business environment, in order to achieve profit and also to fulfil the stakeholder expectation a business has to change its environment as per market need. The organisation which understood the business environment and make necessary changes according to the environment succeed in business in terms of profit and needs of stake holders. On the hand the business which does not changes according to the environment leads to failure of the business, so for each and every organisation business environment, Is really important. Different level of business strategy: In each and every organisation strategy is used at different levels of company among them the following is the modern levels strategy is being employed by organisatation. Corporate strategy: This strategy is considered and completely influence by stakeholder needs. At this level fundamental decision about future direction of an organisation with the purpose to fulfil the needs of stakeholders at this level strategy is done by considering the stakeholders because they are the only one who invest in the organisation so the corporate strategy is or related stakeholder expectations Business unit strategy: This levels of strategy is completely focused on how a business competes in a particular targeted market, it concerns strategic decision in relation to product, meeting needs of the customers , taking benefit over competitor and employing strategy related to business operation and creating new opportunities for business. This is the only level which directly influences with the customers in respect to corporate strategy. Operational strategy: This level f organisation is concerned with how every part of the business is organized to fulfil the needs of corporate and business unit level strategy direction. Its major focuses on the issues related to recourses and processes. this level is also employing strategy related to people and surrounding of business. Key elements of marketing strategic decision Main body: In each and every organisation Business environment have existence by knowingly or unknowingly because it cannot exist without an environment. The process of strategy management is basically divided into two major environment and they are Microenvironment and Macro-environment. In the challenging business environment this are two main aspect that influences each and every businesses which are also known as inner environment (micro environment) which have direct effect or relation with the business for example: customer. And outer environments (macro environment) which have indirect effect on the business for example: political factor. There is an very clear indication that influences of environment or speeding up in the market so the organisation have to take it seriously consideration as the company who had taken its seriously had succeeded in the market and the organisation ignored its had failed in the market, both the major type and its factor of influences are briefly described as under. Macro environment (Outer environment): The political environment: Politicians have instrumental in shaping general nature of external environment and being responsible for the legalization of rules and regulation that affects specific type of organisation, at very general level the stability of political system affects the business and strategy so the organisation has to change its strategy according to the legal matters otherwise it can indirectly affects the business and its activities The social and culture environment: The organisation is also being affected by its social and culture environment as the generation are also changing so the business environment has to be change according to the changing social needs, it is crucial for the business to fully appreciate the culture values of the society because if a business is doing its business in another country which is quite different from its own than there the attitude towards the product is different as compare to its own country, so for an organisation it is really important to consider the social and culture environment of the country where its doing business. The demographic environment: As population is growing day by day the size and the age is also going so in respect to this demographic environment changes the organisation has to change its strategy towards the stocks and prediction of the market because most organisation are dealing with the product which they have to keep ready in advance by predicting the future of sales The technology environment: As this is new era of business so the organisation have to overcome with new and latest technology because in this environment as technology is outdated the product is out of the market, so the organisation has update its technology within a time period, because once thrown out of the market and to get again the same position in the market it take a long time so this environments is really important and being speedily changes. Economic: Business and Economy are highly inter related. Businesses cannot be successful in an economy on decline and if businesses are not doing well it is highly unlikely for the economy to boom. For ex Lehman brothers, this was the fast company to get doomed because of economic crisis. Legal: Legality means doing whatever the law permits. Same applies for business also. Business strategies and operations are permissible as long as they are legal. Business needs to function within the legislative limits. Business not only needs to comply with the existing legislations but also the changes in them. (strategy management peter Fitzroy/James Hulbert) Micro environment (Inner environment) Employees: In running each and every organisation employees are must to carry out day to day business activities and they are the one who deals with other parties of the business on behalf of the business as they are having direct effect to the business they falls under microenvironment Customers: Customer are a crucial part of an organisation in microenvironment its really simple no customer means no business. An organisation should be seriously consider about the changing requirement of the customer, because in challenging business environment everybody are targeting the customer so this factor of micro environment is really important for each and every organisation Supplier: The supplier provides an organisation with goods and services than is being transformed by the organisation and by adding value to it than further sold to its customer this factor of microenvironment is also important because if there is not proper supply and there is no product and in challenging business environment the product service should be fast as well as quick Competitor: In challenging business environment there is high rate of competition in the market so its very important to keep updating the strategy of the competitor and try to understand their strategy like their future moves their future product this is also an important microenvironment in such a challenging business environment. Financial organization: This financial environment is consist of both shareholder and the investor which support the organisation and they are timely being reassured about the achievement of goals both short and long term because if they dont trust the company than they might take their investment back from the organisation and which effects the a lot to the business. The government: The demands of government agencies are also consider of microenvironment commercial organisation provides government with taxation and revenue so the organisation has to in touch with the government policy in relation to their tax and regulation and can make their strategy according to the changes of the regulation so the organisation has to take careful consideration of this environment also Internal environment: Internal environment is very important part of any business environment and include finance, marketing, production, personnel and RD. These elements are considered to be within the organisation. The most important job of an internal environment is developing strategies for an organisation management process. Is also focuses on the point that the organisation should always have a well trained staff to do a right job at the right time since they are the biggest asset of any organisation and also they are directly related to most important thing of any business i.e. customers. It also focuses on the point that business strategies should always change with the changing need of the customers. Critical Evaluation SWOT ANAYSIS: How NOKIA uses SWOT analysis to determine internal factors and external factors. Strengths: (INTERNAL) The largest cell phone vendor by far, with almost doubles the market share of nearest competitor. The product being user friendly and have all the accessories one want that is why is in great demand making it No-1 selling mobile phones in the world. One of the top 20 brands in the world The re-sell value of Nokia phones are high compared to other companys product Weakness: (INTERNAL) The price of the mobile phones offered by the company. The service centers in India are very few as compared to the number of users and therefore after sales service are not good. Slow to adopt new ways of thinking . Opportunities: (EXTERNAL) Telecommunication growth in India being at the peak time, Nokia has an opportunity to increase its sales as well as the market share. Make a significant position in the cdma market. New growth markets where cell phone adoption still to come. Threats: (EXTERNAL) The threats like emerging of other big mobile companies such as Motorola, Sony Eriksson, etc in the market. The growing demand of WLL network Late in the entry of 3G market. How Acer uses Porters 5 Forces as an analytical tool to determine strategy and success over its competitors Threat of substitutes: Acer face that from rival dell who can provide the same goods and value and sell at a much lesser price, as there is a threat from consumer to switch to alternatives, this could force Acer to reduce its product price and income to struggle with other markers Bargaining power of suppliers: The exact for suppliers to retailers is that is they pay a helpful price for its supplies, and would not sell to retailers if the price quoted was not paid, then the suppliers would not sell its goods of them. Since Acer having a market share from other company as well as small shop keepers, has an advantage to dictate the price the suppliers will be paid for their goods, thus if supplier do not tend to decrease price, it is clear that they would be left with a smaller market share to sell their product. Power of consumers: Due to a large competition in the electronic market industry, it has forced markets to switch to low product cost in order to attract more buyers, thus more power favoritism the buyers, in order to achieve more customers and trade with struggle is more victorious to customer preservation, and has also led to increase in profits. And customer wants lower price and service, better choices. Threat to new entrants: Due to high market share of company like Acer, Dell, Sony which has to led to barriers for new markets to enter competition, since most of these markets lower prices of their goods in order to win a better client care, pays a much lesser which would buy less goods at a better rate. Thus Acer also has an upper hand on economies of scale How Mc Donalds uses PESTEL as a strategy to overcome challenges and gain advantages over its competitors. Political: All the international operations of Mc Donalds are as per the policies enforced by the individual governments. On the other hand, the company is controlled by the individual policies and regulations of operations. like any business venture, these McDonalds stores have to contend with the issues of employment procedures as well as their tax obligations so as to succeed in the foreign market. Economical: Food chains like Mc Donalds do have their individual concerns involving economic factors. Their Branches and franchises have the tendency to experience hardship in instances where the economy of the respective states is hit by inflation and changes in the exchange rates. Their problem depends on the response of the consumers on these fundamentals and how it could influence their general sales. Exchange rate fluctuations also play a significant role in the operations of the company. The companies also have to consider the economic standing of the state on which they operate on. Socio-Cultural: The organisation improves on establishing a positive mind-set from their core consumers. McDonalds indulge a particular variety of consumers with definite types of personalities. In 2005 McDonalds has launched a sensibly valued set of food that tenders a reliable level of quality for the respective market where it operates. Technical: McDonalds generates a demand for their own products. The companys key tool for marketing is by means of television advertisements. The companys marketing is also done through toys and play spots. The operations of McDonalds have significantly been infused with new technology. Elements like the inventory system and the management of the value chain of the company allows for easy payments for their suppliers. The integration of technology in the operations of McDonalds tend to add value to their products. Legal: The reputation of McDonalds is apparently a huge matter and with the opposition to the fast food industry Mc Donalds apply a more consideration on their corporate social responsibilities. The company has provided their customers the relevant data that they need with reference to the nutritional substances of their products. This is to attend to the arguments of obesity charged against the products of the company. Environment: Mc Donalds employ of non-biodegradable substances for their drinks glasses and Styrofoam coffers for the meals. The social responsibilities of McDonalds on the state are influential to the operations of the company. These entail accusations of environmental damage. (http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/02/pestle-analysis-of-mcdonalds.html) Ethics: Strategic management must also ensure ethical values i.e. personal values and fairness. Many of the organisations around the world are not following this and hence they have to face the problem in the future. A commitment to transparency is necessary with greater communication and sharing of information within the firm. Strategic management is also about meeting the share holders expectation and capturing the full potential of the firm. It also takes into consideration the future perspective of the strategy. It also includes an alternative if in case the plan does not work. In short Strategic management is not an easy task if properly implemented. .(strategy management peter Fitzroy/James Hulbert) STAKEHOLDERS AND ORGANIZATIONAL VALUE: 1. Shareholders: They are one of the important factors in micro-environment because they all the one who had given capital in the company so in order to make their expectation the stakeholders are being received by the short term and long term goal in challenging business environment they are one of the important factors of environment. Conclusion and Recommendation: A sound corporate strategy is the best way to ensure for the organization to create value for stakeholders and to unify the business activities to meet the organizational objective. Successful companies have gone through successive incremental strategic changes that were appropriate at the time. Thus it is imperative that trade-offs are essential to any successful strategic decisions. Most companies owe their success to the unique strategic position derived from strategic management of behavior, operation and critical rationally scanning of the business environment. It enables the company to take assessment of the current position, analyze and prepare for the future. Strategy provides a structure for decision making and enables organizations meet the requirement of the stakeholders by pattern of the available resources. Use of Strategic Analytical tools like few discussed above empower organizations to take picture of their current place and optimize their resources to achieve competitive position. Businesses cannot afford to overlook their environment. All its income, opportunities, perspective, problems are factors of its environment. Strategy cannot be formulated with taking into account environmental influences. positive monitoring of the environment and incorporating the environmental trends provides the frame for optimizing opportunities and configuration of resources to achieve the business objective. References: Richard lunch, corporate strategy4th edition, Pearson education ltd.Page no. 2-5. Peter Fitzry, strategy management, John wiley sons ltd. page no.40-50 http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/02/pestle-analysis-of-mcdonalds.html Adrian palmer Bob Hartley, The Business environment fifth edition, published by Mc-Graw-Hill Education. Johnson. G, Scholes. K, and Whittington. R. (2008).Exploring Corporate Strategy. 8th ed. London: Prentice Hall. pg7. Lynch, R. (2009), Strategic Management, 5th ed. London, FT Prentice Hall.

Catholic Social Justice: Justice and Peace Essay

Directions: As you are reading through the chapter, fill in the missing information. Pages 174-196—Christians and Peace 1. Pope Paul VI once wrote, â€Å"If you want peace, work for justice†. 2. In The Challenge of Peacemaking, the American bishops discussed a _spiritual of peacemaking, which begins in the individual’s mind and heart. 3. The bishops recognize that peacemaking is enhanced by those habits that empower us to be good, also known as Spirituality of Peacemaking_. 4. True or False (if false, explain why): Peace is the absence of war. False, peace is more than the absence of war, 5. In the Old Testament, peace is one of the many fruits of keeping the _covenant_. 6. In the New Testament, Christ’s proclamation of the reign of God calls us to _conversion__ in which love is shown to reject revenge and violence and embrace forgiveness. 7. Many Catholics contend that a total commitment to _nonviolence_ is better suited to the gospel witness to peace. 8. Match the levels of violence with their description: A) Counter-violence†¦b†¦where basic rights are denied B) Repressive violence†¦a†¦where an oppressed group responds C) Institutional violence†¦c†¦where those in power repeat the cycle of violence 9. A conscientious objector is someone who opposes war on _conscientious objectors_ while another type refuses to participate in wars considered to be pacifists_. 10. The bishops overwhelmingly affirm the principle of _proportionality_ to spare noncombatants from violence. 11. The proper formation of _just war_ is recognized by Church as an invaluable dimension of determining the moral weight of any military conflict. 12. Match the principles of the Just War tradition with the correct description: A. Just cause ___2 1. Peaceful efforts must have been tried and exhausted B. Legitimate authority ___5 2. An immediate threat to innocent life or human rights C. Comparative justice ___3 3. Representative of the people and the common good D. Right intention ___6 4. The damage inflicted and the good expected must be related E. Probability of success ___7 5. Motivation must be recognized in responsible leadership F. Proportionality ___4 6. The irrational use of force is prevented by this G. Last resort ___1 7. Values should direct conflict 13. When applied to terrorism, the Just War tradition recognizes that terrorist actions are an __grave_ evil that can never be justified. 14. Peacemaking strategies entail two Catholic Social Teaching themes of global _option for the poor_ and a global _solidarity_. 15. In the agenda for peace, the three primary goals are to strengthen _international institutions_ such as the United Nations, work to secure _human rights_ such as the defense of life, and to promote development of _for the poorer nations_, by recognizing the inequality of global wealth. 16. Name and describe two of the four steps recommended to right global inequalities. Improving foreign aid, rectifying trade relationship relieving international debt, ending the arm race, Halting arms trade, and banning landmines.

Literary Analysis Of The Boy Died In My Alley - 1008 Words

What Makes a Powerful Poem/Song? Poems and songs may have strength in literary terms, but have you ever wondered what makes them powerful? In this essay, there will be analyzed two poems â€Å"The Boy Died in my Alley† and â€Å"Daddy†, as well as the song â€Å"Firework† in which theme, metaphor, and repetition are the literary devices that make them powerful. To begin with, in the poem The Boy Died in my Alley by Gwendolyn Brooks the literary device that gives power to it is the theme. Being the theme of this poem the death because of the human social behavior and citizen irresponsibility, the readers may be interested in this because this issue may affect someone at any time in any place. The ignorance of people to the problem that happens around†¦show more content†¦In the poem Daddy by Sylvia Plath, the imagery is the literary device that makes it powerful. Imagery refers to literary devices in which the readers must add something for fully understanding of their meaning (Pike and Acosta 233). Although there are many forms in which writers can apply imagery as the literary device, the most used in Daddy is metaphors. An example of this is in lines two to five in the first stanzas: â€Å"any more, black shoe / in which I have lived like a foot / for thirty years, poor and white, / barely daring to breathe or Achoo†. She transfers her father’s qualities to a shoe. The metaphor is used here to catch the attention of readers making an interpretation of how her father was, leading to readers to associate her father with fear, evil, and mystery comparing him with black color. At the same time, it reflects power and elegance. The metaphor is a tool to show us how trapped she feels by the memories of her father too. There is a metaphor in lines 64 and 65 â€Å"I made a model of you, / a man in black with a Meinkampf look†. The writer means that she has a picture of him in her mind, she did not make a real sculpture. In addition, she repeats the word black and transfers the qualities of a Nazi, perhaps of Adolf Hitler who was a writer of the book titled Meinkampf, to her father. Another metaphor in Daddy is found in the lines 69 and 70 â€Å"The black telephone’s off at the root, / the voices just can’t worm through.† SheShow MoreRelatedBook Report on the Outsiders3269 Words   |  14 PagesMajor Characters Ponyboy Curtis - The novels fourteen-year-old narrator and protagonist, and the youngest of the greasers. Ponyboys literary interests and academic accomplishments set him apart from the rest of his gang. Because his parents have died in a car accident, Ponyboy lives with his brothers Darry and Sodapop. Darry repeatedly accuses Ponyboy of lacking common sense, but Ponyboy is a reliable and observant narrator. Throughout the novel, Ponyboy struggles with class division, violenceRead MoreBinary Opposition of Life of Pi5401 Words   |  22 Pages æ Å½Ã¨â€¹ ± 2012010285 Abstract: Ever since its publication in 2002, Life of Pi has gained great popularity and high critical acclaim from critical circle. It arose the study of Li of Pi from various angels. But most kinds of analysis about the novel are focus on existing doubts about the story, and the religious symbols in the novels. The binary opposition narrative in the novel discussed rarely. The novel is full of the binary oppositions narrative, these made the story distinctiveRead MoreAsk the Dust by John Fante13686 Words   |  55 Pagesvisit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-ask-the-dust/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2012 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, CompareRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

How to Convert Grams to Moles and Vice Versa

This worked example problem shows how to convert the number of grams of a molecule to the number of moles of the molecule. Why would you need to do that? This type of conversion problem mainly arises when you are given (or must measure) the mass of a sample in grams and then need to work a ratio or balanced equation problem that requires moles. Key Takeaways: Converting Moles to Grams (and Vice Versa) Grams and moles are two units to express the amount of matter in a sample. There is no conversion formula between the two units. Instead, you must use atomic mass values and the chemical formula to do the conversion.To do this, look up atomic masses on the periodic table and use the formula mass to know how many atoms of each element are in a compound.Remember, subscripts in a formula indicate number of atoms. If there is no subscript, it means there is only one atom of that element in the formula.Multiply the number of atoms of an element by its atomic mass. Do this for all the atoms and add the values together to get the number of grams per mole. This is your conversion factor. Grams to Moles Conversion Problem Determine the number of moles of CO2 in 454 grams of CO2. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for carbon and oxygen from the periodic table. The atomic mass of C is 12.01, and the atomic mass of O is 16.00. The formula mass of CO2 is: 12.01 2(16.00) 44.01 Thus, one mole of CO2 weighs 44.01 grams. This relation provides a conversion factor to go from grams to moles. Using the factor 1 mol/44.01 g: moles CO2 454 g x 1 mol/44.01 g 10.3 moles Answer There are 10.3 moles of CO2 in 454 grams of CO2. Moles to Grams Example Problem On the other hand, sometimes youre given a value in moles and need to convert it to grams. To do this, first calculate the molar mass of a sample. Then, multiply it by the number of moles to get an answer in grams: grams of sample (molar mass) x (moles) For example, find the number of grams in 0.700 moles of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. Calculate the molar mass by multiplying the number of atoms of each element in the compound (its subscript) times the atomic mass of the element from the periodic table. Molar mass (2 x 1.008) (2 x 15.999) Note the use of more significant figures for oxygenMolar mass 34.016 grams/mol Multiply the molar mass by the number of moles to get the grams: grams of hydrogen peroxide (34.016 grams/mol) x (0.700 mol) 23.811 grams There are 23.811 grams of hydrogen peroxide in 0.700 moles of hydrogen peroxide. Performing Grams and Moles Conversions Here are some tips for performing these conversions: The two problems most commonly encountered are setting up the problem incorrectly, so the units dont cancel out and give the correct result. It helps to write out the conversion and make sure units cancel. You may want to draw a line through them in complex calculations to keep track of active units.Watch your significant figures. Chemistry professors are unforgiving when it comes to reporting an answer, even if you set up the problem correctly. Moles to Grams Conversion Problem Sometimes you are given moles and need to convert it into grams. This worked example problem shows you  how to convert moles to grams. Problem Determine the mass in grams of 3.60 mol of H2SO4. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen from the  periodic table. The atomic mass is 1.008 for H, 32.06 for S, and 16.00 for O.  The formula mass  of H2SO4  is: 2(1.008) 32.06 4(16.00) 98.08 Thus, one mole of H2SO4  weighs 98.08 grams. This relation provides a conversion factor to go from grams to moles. Using the factor 98.08 g / 1 mol: grams H2SO4   3.60 mol x 98.08 g / 1 mol 353 g H2SO4 Answer There are 353 grams of H2SO4 in 3.60 moles of H2SO4.